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Author: Karol

  • Turbojet engines RD-500, RD-45

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    Karol

    The number of new CCCP turbojet designs in the period 1946-1947 was large. However, they all had a major disadvantage – the extremely short flight time, and therefore a short range. Even for the frontline planes, these parameters were difficult to accept. In the UK and the US, the performance was much better. Therefore, in…

  • Władimir Klimow RD-10 turbojet engine

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    Karol

    During World War II, the CCCP paid little attention to the development of turbojet engines. The breakthrough came at the end of the war, when the Russians obtained several copies of the German Junkers Jumo-004 and BMW-003 engines, and some of the results of the experiments. Stalin ordered these engines to be copied and to…

  • PZL M-2

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    Karol

    In 1957, the Aviation Structures Center No. 2 (OKL) was established at the WSK PZL Mielec plant, headed by Eng. Stanisław Jachyra. The team’s first project was the M-1 single-seat aerobatic plane. The letter "M" stands for Mielec. Ultimately, the M-1 was not built. In 1957, OKL received an order for a two-seater training-training aircraft…

  • PZL M-4 Tarpan

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    Karol

    On June 23, 1958, the PZL M-2 training plane was tested in Mielec. The plane was to go to the Aeroclubs. In 1958, three copies were built. It turned out, however, that the plane, having a fixed, three-support landing gear, with a tail wheel, was not very suitable for training at the Aeroclub. Why? In…

  • GSz-23 air gun. 2020

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    Karol

    The GSz-23 gun, in Russian ГШ-23, is an abbreviation of the names of the designers Griaziew-Shypunov. The GSz-23 cannon is a 23 mm double-barreled automatic cannon, designed by the CCCP as an on-board shooting weapon for aircraft. The GSz-23 gun was introduced into service in 1965. The cannon replaced the popular NR-23 single-barrel cannon of…

  • Missiles 3M6 Trzmiel, 9M14 Malutka, 9M17P Scorpion. 2020

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    Karol

    The experience of the Second World War has shown that missiles are an extremely effective weapon. Already during this war, the CCCP combat aviation used unguided missiles. The first anti-tank guided missiles were developed by Germany at the end of World War II. A certain amount of these missiles ended up in the hands of…

  • R-23 guided missile. 2020

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    Karol

    In 1965, the CCCP did not have a mid-range air-to-air guided missile at its disposal. The missile was intended as the main armament of the newly developed MiG-23 aircraft. The new missile was generally to correspond to the American AIM-7 Sparrow missile. The task of building such a missile was entrusted to the design office…

  • Ch-66 guided missile. 2020

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    Karol

    When the RS-2US missiles were introduced in the CCCP, the idea was to use these missiles against ground or surface targets. Such use was favored by the missile guidance system used, i.e. guidance in the radio beam emitted by the plane’s radar. The MiG-19 PM aircraft, equipped with four RS-2US missiles, were tested. Although the…

  • R-60 guided missile. 2020

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    Karol

    Work on the R-60 missile was started in 1965 in the design office of NPO "Mołnia" (НПО "Молния"). The designers focused on improving the technical parameters of the R-3S and R-13 missiles. The missile was supposed to make turns with greater overload. There was to be increased resistance to natural disturbances.

  • R-3, R-13M guided missile. 2020

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    Karol

    In the second half of the 50’s, there was a war between China and Taiwan, which was supported by the United States. There were regular air duels between MiG-17 F (China) and F-86 F Saber (Taiwan). The advantage of the victories of the F-86 F planes was huge and amounted to 10: 0. The main…